Like the oregon trail to the pacific northwest, it originated in. William becknell was a merchant who, in 1821, loaded a wagon train with merchandise and blazed a trail westward from missouri to santa fe, which is now in new mexico. During the 1849 california gold rush, travelers carried the bacterium along the santa fe trail and other overland routes. The santa fe trail was americas first commercial highway. The santa fe trail aka, santa fe road was an ancient passageway used regularly. Santa fe trail highway to the southwest legends of america.
In 1849, with the discovery of gold in california, westbound emigrants, in increasing numbers, traveled the santa fe trail to bents fort, then journeyed northward by trail along the base of the rocky mountains to fort laramie and beyond. Before its demise due to the completion of the santa fe railroad, the santa fe trail served as a thoroughfare for countless traders. Why is the santa fe trail so important to the westward. See more ideas about santa fe trail, santa fe and trail. Jornada del muerto on the cimarron route of the santa fe trail, photo courtesy. Westward expansion was encouraged further by the belief in the manifest destiny of the us. Before its demise due to the completion of the santa fe railroad, the santa fe trail served as a thoroughfare for countless traders, pioneers and americas military, and it played a crucial role. The main route of the oregon trail stopped at the hudsons bay company fort hall, a major resupply route along the trail near presentday. Oregon, santa fe, mormon many thing happened during westward expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the oregon, the santa fe, and the mormon trail. This reading comprehension worksheet includes information on the santa fe trail along with six comprehension questions. The santa fe trail was a major overland route for westward expansion during the 1800s. When he reached santa fe, he made huge profits trading the merchandise for furs, livestock, and silver.
To know the trail, lets view it through the lenses of its origins, the heyday. Traders established the trailwhich connected missouri to santa fe, new mexico and covered some 900 miles of the great plainsin 1821. The santa fe trail came to be during september of 1821 when william becknell, along with five other men, began their journey westward from franklin. Although it declined due to the rise of railroads, its legacy signified westward expansion.
Council grove was the rendezvous of westward bound travelers and. Many thing happened during westward expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the oregon, the santa fe, and the mormon trail. Americas military, and it played a crucial role in americas westward expansion. Check out my other westward expansion products that go. Settlers used old native trails to head west westward movement had negative impact on natives 2 largest trails. The santa fe trail helped make america aware of the area and later used it to invade mexico and take arizona, new mexico, and california. Westward expansion unit santa fe trail scenic youtube. Between 1821 and 1880, the santa fe trail was primarily a. In 1821, the santa fe trail became americas first great international commercial highway, and for nearly sixty years thereafter was one of the nations great routes of adventure and western expansion. The oregon trail, the longest of the overland routes used in the westward expansion of the united states, was first traced by explorers and fur traders for traveling to the oregon country. From 1821 until 1846, the santa fe trail was a twoway international commercial highway used by both mexican and american traders. The santa fe trail was a 19thcentury transportation route through central north america that connected independence, missouri. Oregon trail in this time their was only one main way to get across the mountains, which was the oregon trail.
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